Maternity pay and leave explained
How much maternity pay you could get, who qualifies and how to plan your money.
The short answer
Most employees who are pregnant can take up to 52 weeks of Statutory Maternity Leave. If you qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP), you get up to 39 weeks of it: 90% of your average weekly earnings for the first 6 weeks, then £194.32 a week or 90% of your earnings, whichever is lower, for the next 33 weeks.
Who qualifies
- Maternity leave: you must be an employee and give your employer the right notice. GOV.UK says it does not matter how long you have worked for them, how many hours you work or how much you are paid.
- Maternity Pay (SMP): you must have worked for your employer continuously for 26 weeks up to the qualifying week, which is the 15th week before your due date. You must also earn at least £129 a week on average, and give the right notice and proof of pregnancy.
- If you do not qualify for SMP, your employer must give you form SMP1 within 7 days explaining why. You may then be able to claim Maternity Allowance instead.
A simple example
Suppose you earn £30,000 a year, around £577 a week. For the first 6 weeks you would get 90%, about £519 a week before tax. For the next 33 weeks, 90% is still more than the flat rate, so you would get £194.32 a week. Some employers pay more than the statutory minimum, so check your contract, because enhanced maternity pay can make a big difference.
Planning your money
- Work out your take-home pay during leave, which can fall a lot after the first 6 weeks. Use the budget helper to plan.
- Check what else you could claim. See Child Benefit and the Child Benefit calculator, Healthy Start and Universal Credit.
- Tell your employer by the 15th week before your due date, or as soon as you reasonably can, and check any notice rules in your contract.
Where to learn more
This guide is for information only and is not benefits, employment or legal advice. Rules and amounts can change, so check the official pages before you rely on them.